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The Loyal Orange Order
In the late 18th. century, religious violence reoccurred frequently in Ireland. And and up to 20 000 Protestant Irishmen rallied to the Orange Lodge. The Orange Lodge quickly spread throughout the British Empire, with lodges being formed in Newfoundland, Canada, Australasia, England, Scotland, Africa and the Caribbean. By 1810, Orange Lodges appear to have been well established in both Newfoundland and Canada.
The Orange Lodge has been referred to as "the world's first fascist organization". However, the Orange Lodge members of Newfoundland are not radical. In fact, the Orange Lodge was largely a social club for rural communities. It must also be remembered that many different ethnic groups and religions have had exclusive, even secret societies.
The Orange Lodge was, and remains, a center for community activity in
Newfoundland. For example, in 1903 Sir William Coaker founded the Fisherman's
Protective Union (F.P.U.) in an Orange Hall
in Herring Neck. Furthermore, during the term of Commission of Government
(1934-1949), The Orange Lodge was one of only a handfull of "democratic"
organizations that existed in the Dominion of Newfoundland.
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